Discover Jefferson County, Oregon
Welcome to Jefferson County, a captivating region in Central Oregon where rugged desert landscapes meet lush river valleys and welcoming communities invite exploration. Whether you’re a resident, traveler, or adventurer, Jefferson County offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and small-town charm.
Nestled in the heart of Oregon, Jefferson County is known for its breathtaking views of the Cascade Mountains, open high desert, and vibrant agricultural lands. With its central location, Jefferson County is a gateway to outdoor recreation, Native American heritage, and classic rural experiences.
Key Facts:
- County Seat: Madras
- Founded: 1914
- Population: About 24,000 (2020 Census)
- Largest Communities: Madras, Culver, Metolius, Warm Springs
Location and Landscape
Jefferson County is perfectly positioned for those seeking both adventure and tranquility. The Deschutes River winds through canyons, while snow-capped peaks like Mount Jefferson and Three Fingered Jack rise dramatically to the west. The land here is dotted with:
- Productive farms and ranches
- Sagebrush and juniper country
- Reservoirs and river gorges
Neighborhoods & Communities
Madras
The vibrant county seat, Madras, offers friendly neighborhoods, local shops, and a lively downtown. It’s the hub for schools, cultural events, and gateway to the Warm Springs Indian Reservation.
Culver
A small, tightly-knit agricultural town known for its proximity to Lake Billy Chinook—a popular spot for boating, fishing, and summer fun.
Metolius
This historic rail town offers a blend of rural living and easy access to scenic byways.
Warm Springs
Home to the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, this community preserves deep-rooted Native American traditions, art, and history. Visit the Museum at Warm Springs for an enriching cultural experience.
What to See & Do
Jefferson County is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and culture seekers. Highlights include:
- Smith Rock State Park: World-famous for rock climbing and hiking
- Lake Billy Chinook: Boating, swimming, camping, and houseboat rentals
- Cove Palisades State Park: Dramatic canyons and lake recreation
- Dee Wright Observatory: Unparalleled Cascade mountain views
- Annual Festivals: Jefferson County Fair, Airshow of the Cascades
Dining & Local Flavor
Sample locally grown produce at farmers’ markets or enjoy classic American eats, authentic Mexican fare, and diners known for hearty breakfasts. Several local bakeries and coffee shops make Madras and Culver great stops for travelers.
Local Resources
Why Live or Visit Here?
- Affordable living with rural charm
- Easy access to outdoor recreation
- Warm, welcoming community spirit
- Rich Native American heritage
Getting Here
Jefferson County is accessible via U.S. Highway 97, which runs the length of Oregon’s high desert. The Madras Municipal Airport welcomes small aircraft, and road trips from Bend, Portland, and the Columbia Gorge are quick and scenic.
Experience the inspiring vistas, genuine hospitality, and boundless adventure that make Jefferson County, Oregon, a place like no other.
